What is Dance Movement Therapy?

Definition

Dance movement therapy is the therapeutic use of movement to further the emotional, cognitive, physical and social integration of the individual, based on the empirically supported premise that the body, mind and spirit are interconnected.

History

Dance has been fundamental to human life and culture since the time of our earliest ancestors; a form of self-expression, communication and celebration of life and community. However, by the turn of the 20th century, the potential for dance to promote healthy growth and change was also recognised. This recognition came with the development of more expressive and improvisational forms of dance popular at that time, as well as the acceptance of the integral relationship between mind and body.

Philosophy

Dance-movement therapy emerged as a profession in the US in the 1960s. By the 1970s it had reached Australia, and is now an established vocation, combining the creative process and the study of human movement into a holistic approach that draws upon the elements inherent in dance. Programs are designed to meet specific goals and bring about therapeutic change.

Dance movement therapists

• appreciate the therapeutic value of aesthetic and artistic experience of dance
• understand the interrelationship of the physical, emotional, and cognitive dimensions of human behaviour
• use their skills in movement observation and analysis to assess individuals, develop and evaluate therapeutic programs
• recognise body movement as the basis of human interaction and communication
• are trained in counselling skills and group facilitation
• Design and implement programs for diverse client groups.